Cao Bang, a northern province of Vietnam, is a land of breathtaking natural beauty and deep cultural heritage. Bordering China and surrounded by limestone mountains, lush forests, and pristine rivers, this destination has been gaining attention from travelers seeking an authentic and less crowded experience compared to other tourist hotspots. Whether you are a nature lover, a history enthusiast, or someone who simply enjoys discovering hidden gems, Cao Bang has something unforgettable to offer. Here are the 10 best places to visit in Cao Bang that should be on your travel list.
1. Ban Gioc Waterfall
No trip to Cao Bang is complete without witnessing the stunning Ban Gioc Waterfall, one of the largest and most beautiful waterfalls in Southeast Asia. Located along the Vietnam-China border, Ban Gioc is an impressive cascade that stretches 300 meters wide and drops 70 meters. The sight of water thundering down multiple tiers, surrounded by lush greenery, is mesmerizing. Visitors can take a bamboo raft ride close to the falls for a more immersive experience.
2. Nguom Ngao Cave
Just a few kilometers from Ban Gioc Waterfall lies Nguom Ngao Cave, a natural wonder with spectacular stalactites and stalagmites. Stretching over 2,000 meters, only part of the cave is open to tourists, but the illuminated chambers reveal dazzling formations shaped over millions of years. The name “Nguom Ngao” translates to “Tiger Cave,” rooted in local legends. It is an excellent stop to combine with Ban Gioc on the same day.
3. Pac Bo Historical Site
For history lovers, Pac Bo Historical Site is one of Cao Bang’s most important destinations. This is where President Ho Chi Minh lived and worked after returning from exile in 1941. Visitors can see his humble stilt house, Lenin Stream, and Karl Marx Mountain—named by Ho himself. Walking around the serene setting gives you a sense of Vietnam’s revolutionary history and the simplicity of Ho Chi Minh’s life during that period.
4. Thang Hen Lake
Thang Hen Lake is a natural lake system consisting of 36 interconnected lakes spread across limestone valleys. The water is an emerald green throughout the year, creating a striking contrast with the surrounding mountains and forests. Visitors often enjoy boat rides, photography, and quiet picnics by the lakeside. Early morning mist here creates an almost magical atmosphere.
5. Phong Nam Valley
If you are seeking postcard-perfect landscapes, Phong Nam Valley is the place to go. Known for its rice paddies, winding rivers, and limestone mountains, this valley is best explored by bicycle or motorbike. During the rice harvest season, the fields turn golden, creating a breathtaking view. Phong Nam also offers opportunities to meet Tay and Nung ethnic communities who live traditionally in the area.
6. Mat Than Mountain (Angel Eye Mountain)
Mat Than Mountain, also known as Angel Eye Mountain, is a unique limestone formation with a giant hole in the middle, giving it the appearance of an “eye.” Located in Tra Linh District, the mountain rises majestically amid a serene valley, often surrounded by fog. It’s a favorite spot for photographers and trekkers who want to experience Cao Bang’s raw beauty.
7. Cao Bang City
The provincial capital, Cao Bang City, is a good base for exploring the region. While not as scenic as the countryside, the city offers lively markets, delicious local cuisine, and insight into the daily lives of people here. Street food stalls serving bánh cuốn (Vietnamese steamed rice rolls) are especially popular. Staying in the city provides comfort while still being within reach of natural attractions.
8. Tran Hung Dao Forest
Another important historical site, Tran Hung Dao Forest, was where the Vietnam Liberation Army was established in 1944 under the leadership of General Vo Nguyen Giap. The forest today houses monuments, relics, and a museum honoring Vietnam’s revolutionary history. It is both a place of remembrance and a serene escape surrounded by dense greenery.
9. Khuoi Ky Stone Village
Khuoi Ky Stone Village is a unique cultural attraction near Ban Gioc Waterfall. The village is home to the Tay ethnic group, and what makes it stand out are its traditional stone houses built over a hundred years ago. The architecture blends harmoniously with the natural landscape, and visitors can experience homestays, taste local dishes, and learn about Tay customs.
10. Phia Oac – Phia Den National Park
For adventure and nature enthusiasts, Phia Oac – Phia Den National Park is a must-visit. Known as the “roof of Cao Bang,” the park is covered with dense forests, diverse flora and fauna, and a cool climate year-round. It is also home to French colonial-era villas that now stand in ruins, adding a mysterious charm. Trekking, camping, and bird watching are popular activities here.
Travel Tips for Cao Bang
- Best time to visit: September to October is ideal for rice harvest season and clear views at Ban Gioc. Spring (February to April) is also beautiful with blossoms and pleasant weather.
- Getting there: Cao Bang is around 280 km from Hanoi. You can take a bus (7–8 hours) or drive by car/motorbike for a scenic journey.
- Accommodation: Options range from budget hostels in Cao Bang City to homestays in villages like Khuoi Ky.
Final Thoughts
Cao Bang may not be as famous as Ha Long Bay or Sapa, but it is one of Vietnam’s most rewarding destinations for travelers looking to escape crowded tourist routes. With wonders like Ban Gioc Waterfall, historic landmarks like Pac Bo, and cultural treasures like Khuoi Ky Stone Village, the province offers a balanced mix of nature, history, and tradition.
The 10 best places to visit in Cao Bang highlight the province’s diversity—from majestic waterfalls to cultural villages—making it an ideal choice for those seeking authentic and unforgettable experiences in northern Vietnam. For anyone planning a journey through Vietnam, Cao Bang deserves a top spot on your itinerary.
