St. Albans, a historic cathedral city in Hertfordshire, is one of England’s most fascinating destinations for travelers seeking a blend of history, culture, and charming countryside. Once known as Verulamium during Roman times, this city just 20 miles north of London is filled with historic landmarks, vibrant markets, and serene green spaces. Whether you are a history buff, a family traveler, or someone looking for a weekend escape from the capital, St. Albans offers plenty to explore. Here are the 5 best places to visit in St. Albans that capture the city’s character and charm.
1. St. Albans Cathedral
The crown jewel of the city is undoubtedly the St. Albans Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral and Abbey Church of St. Alban. This magnificent structure stands on the site where St. Alban, Britain’s first Christian martyr, was executed in the 3rd century. With parts of the building dating back to the Norman period, the cathedral boasts the longest nave in England and a stunning mix of architectural styles.
Inside, visitors can marvel at medieval wall paintings, stained-glass windows, and a sense of tranquility that makes it both a spiritual site and a historical treasure. Free guided tours are often available, and the surrounding grounds provide a peaceful place for reflection. For anyone visiting St. Albans, this cathedral is a must-see.
2. Verulamium Park and Museum
To understand the city’s Roman roots, head to Verulamium Park, a vast green space that once formed part of the ancient Roman city of Verulamium. The park features remnants of Roman walls, mosaics, and a hypocaust (underfloor heating system) that give a glimpse into life nearly 2,000 years ago. It’s also a popular spot for picnics, walks, and family activities, with a lake that attracts plenty of wildlife.
Adjacent to the park is the Verulamium Museum, which houses artifacts uncovered in excavations, including coins, pottery, and reconstructed rooms from the Roman era. The combination of park and museum offers a rich, educational experience and is ideal for both history enthusiasts and families with children.
3. St. Albans Clock Tower
In the heart of the city center, you’ll find the St. Albans Clock Tower, a medieval landmark that dates back to the early 15th century. This Grade I-listed structure is the only surviving medieval town belfry in England and once served as a symbol of the city’s independence from the abbey.
For a small fee, visitors can climb the narrow spiral staircase to the top, where stunning views of the city and surrounding countryside await. On a clear day, you can even see the London skyline in the distance. The tower is not just a beautiful piece of history but also a reminder of St. Albans’ civic pride.
4. St. Albans Market
St. Albans has a lively street market tradition that dates back over 1,000 years, and it remains a central feature of city life today. The St. Albans Market runs every Wednesday and Saturday, with stalls selling everything from fresh produce and artisan foods to clothes, homeware, and crafts.
Walking through the market offers a sensory experience filled with vibrant colors, tempting smells, and the energy of local life. Beyond the market, the city center is also home to independent shops, boutiques, and cozy cafés. For those who enjoy shopping combined with history, St. Albans Market is an essential stop.
5. Sopwell Nunnery and Countryside Walks
For those who want to explore beyond the city center, Sopwell Nunnery offers a glimpse into medieval history combined with scenic walking routes. The ruins, located near the River Ver, date back to the 12th century when they served as a Benedictine nunnery. Today, the site is a romantic ruin surrounded by greenery, making it a peaceful retreat.
The Sopwell area is also a great starting point for countryside walks, with trails that wind through fields, riversides, and charming villages. It’s perfect for visitors who want to combine heritage with outdoor relaxation.
Travel Tips for Visiting St. Albans
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer bring the parks and gardens to life, but the Christmas Market and festive events in winter are also magical.
- Getting There: St. Albans is just 20 minutes by train from London St. Pancras, making it ideal for a day trip or weekend break.
- Where to Stay: Options range from boutique hotels in the city center to cozy countryside inns nearby.
- Local Food: St. Albans has a thriving food scene, with gastropubs, cafés, and restaurants offering everything from traditional English dishes to international cuisine.
Final Thoughts
St. Albans is a city that beautifully combines ancient history with modern charm. From the awe-inspiring St. Albans Cathedral to the Roman heritage of Verulamium Park, the medieval character of the Clock Tower, and the lively atmosphere of the market, every corner of the city tells a story.
These 5 best places to visit in St. Albans highlight the city’s unique appeal as both a cultural and leisure destination. Whether you’re drawn to its history, its markets, or its green spaces, St. Albans is a place where past and present blend seamlessly, making it a truly unforgettable stop on any trip through England.
