Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, is one of Europe’s most underrated yet captivating destinations. Known for its baroque architecture, historic Old Town, and lively cultural scene, the city has been attracting increasing numbers of visitors in recent years. As one of the oldest cities in the Baltic region, Vilnius blends history with modern vibrancy, offering travelers a mix of tradition, art, and urban energy. If you are planning a trip in 2025, here are the six best places to visit in Vilnius that you should not miss.
1. Vilnius Old Town
Vilnius Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the largest surviving medieval old towns in Northern Europe. Its cobbled streets, colorful facades, and historic churches create an atmosphere that feels like stepping back in time. Highlights include Vilnius Cathedral, St. Anne’s Church, and Gediminas Avenue. The Old Town is also filled with small cafes, artisan shops, and lively squares, making it the heart of the city. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a casual traveler, wandering through the Old Town is an essential experience.
2. Gediminas’ Tower
Standing tall on Castle Hill, Gediminas’ Tower is a symbol of Vilnius and Lithuania’s history. The tower is what remains of the Upper Castle, originally built in the 14th century. Today, it offers panoramic views of the city, including the Old Town and the Neris River. A small museum inside showcases medieval artifacts and information about the city’s past. The short hike to the tower or the funicular ride to the top is worth it for the breathtaking scenery alone.
3. Uzupis District
Often compared to Montmartre in Paris, Uzupis is Vilnius’s bohemian and artistic quarter. Once a neglected area, it has transformed into a thriving hub for creativity. In 1997, the residents humorously declared Uzupis an independent republic, complete with its own flag, constitution, and even a president. Visitors will find quirky art installations, galleries, and street performances. The Constitution of Uzupis, displayed on a wall in multiple languages, reflects the playful and free-spirited nature of the district. It’s a must-visit for anyone who wants to experience the artistic side of Vilnius.
4. Vilnius Cathedral and Cathedral Square
Located at the heart of the city, Vilnius Cathedral is the most important Catholic church in Lithuania. The neoclassical building stands out with its grand white columns and baroque-style bell tower. Inside, visitors can explore chapels decorated with religious art and centuries-old relics. Cathedral Square, where the church is located, is also a gathering spot for events, festivals, and local celebrations. It’s not just a religious site but also a cultural landmark that represents the city’s identity.
5. Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights
Formerly known as the KGB Museum, the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights offers a sobering look at Lithuania’s struggles under Soviet rule. Housed in a former KGB headquarters, the museum contains exhibits on political repression, resistance movements, and the lives of Lithuanians during the 20th century. Visitors can walk through preserved prison cells and execution chambers, making it a powerful reminder of the country’s resilience. This museum is both educational and emotional, offering deep insight into Lithuania’s recent history.
6. Bernardine Garden and Vilnia River
For those seeking a peaceful retreat within the city, Bernardine Garden is the perfect place. Situated along the Vilnia River, the park features botanical gardens, fountains, and walking trails. It’s a favorite spot for both locals and tourists to relax, enjoy a picnic, or simply take in the fresh air. The park’s proximity to Vilnius University and other historic landmarks makes it an easy stop on a day of sightseeing. In spring and summer, the garden is especially beautiful with blooming flowers and lively outdoor events.
Why Vilnius Should Be on Your Travel List
Vilnius stands out as a city that seamlessly combines the old and the new. Its historical charm, artistic energy, and welcoming atmosphere make it one of the most enjoyable capitals in Europe to explore. Unlike more crowded European cities, Vilnius offers a more intimate and authentic travel experience. Improved infrastructure and an expanding cultural scene have made it easier than ever to enjoy what the city has to offer in 2025.
