Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is one of Europe’s most charming destinations, where medieval history blends seamlessly with modern innovation. Famous for its cobblestone streets, gothic architecture, and a digital-first society, the city offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re drawn to history, culture, food, or modern art, Tallinn has a treasure trove of experiences. Here’s a guide to the 10 best places to visit in Tallinn in 2025, ensuring you make the most of your trip.
1. Tallinn Old Town
No trip to Tallinn is complete without exploring its UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old Town. Surrounded by preserved medieval walls, this area is a living history book with Gothic spires, colorful merchant houses, and winding lanes. Must-see spots include Raekoja plats (Town Hall Square), where the Christmas Market is held, and the Tallinn Town Hall, the only surviving Gothic town hall in Northern Europe. Cafés and boutiques tucked into centuries-old buildings make this district the city’s beating heart.
2. Toompea Hill and Castle
Overlooking Old Town, Toompea Hill has long been the political center of Estonia. Here, you’ll find the Estonian Parliament housed inside Toompea Castle, a pink Baroque masterpiece built on medieval foundations. Visitors can also admire the nearby Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, with its striking onion domes. From Toompea’s viewing platforms, such as Kohtuotsa and Patkuli, you’ll get breathtaking panoramic views of Tallinn’s skyline and the Baltic Sea.
3. Kadriorg Palace and Park
Commissioned by Peter the Great in the 18th century, Kadriorg Palace is a stunning example of Baroque architecture surrounded by manicured gardens. Today, it hosts the Kadriorg Art Museum, displaying European and Russian art collections. The surrounding Kadriorg Park is equally captivating, with its swan pond, flowerbeds, and winding trails. This area is a favorite among both locals and tourists looking to combine culture with relaxation.
4. Kumu Art Museum
Tallinn isn’t just about medieval charm—it’s also a hub for modern creativity. The Kumu Art Museum, part of the Art Museum of Estonia, showcases works ranging from classical to contemporary. Opened in 2006, it’s one of the largest art museums in Northern Europe. Visitors can explore Estonian art from the 18th century to present day, making it a must-see for anyone interested in how culture and politics have shaped the nation’s identity.
5. Telliskivi Creative City
For a taste of Tallinn’s modern, bohemian side, head to Telliskivi Creative City. Once a Soviet-era industrial complex, this area has been transformed into a vibrant hub of street art, design shops, and trendy restaurants. It’s also home to the Fotografiska Tallinn, a contemporary photography museum connected to the Stockholm original. Weekend flea markets, live music, and craft breweries make Telliskivi a lively spot that perfectly balances Tallinn’s medieval history with its forward-looking spirit.
6. Seaplane Harbour (Lennusadam)
History and technology meet at the Seaplane Harbour Museum, one of Tallinn’s most unique attractions. The museum is housed in a massive seaplane hangar built in 1916 and displays Estonia’s maritime history through interactive exhibits. Highlights include a restored 1930s submarine, historic seaplanes, and hands-on simulators. With its family-friendly design and fascinating collection, the Seaplane Harbour is more than just a museum—it’s an experience.
7. St. Olaf’s Church
Once the tallest building in the world during the 16th century, St. Olaf’s Church is a striking Gothic structure dominating Tallinn’s skyline. Visitors can climb its narrow staircase to the tower, which offers one of the city’s best viewpoints. The church, first built in the 12th century, also has a fascinating history tied to Tallinn’s medieval merchants and foreign trade.
8. Tallinn TV Tower
If you want to see Tallinn from above, the Tallinn TV Tower is the place to go. Standing at 314 meters, it’s the tallest building in Estonia. Besides panoramic views, the tower features interactive exhibitions about Estonia’s technological advancements. Adventurous visitors can even try the “Walk on the Edge” attraction, stepping onto the outside platform of the tower with safety harnesses.
9. Pirita and the Seaside Promenade
For fresh air and seaside views, Pirita offers a peaceful escape just a short ride from the city center. Known for its sandy beach and marina, Pirita is a popular summer destination. Visitors can stroll along the coastal promenade, rent bikes, or explore the ruins of the Pirita Convent, a 15th-century monastery. It’s also the site of the 1980 Moscow Olympics sailing events, adding a unique historic touch.
10. Estonian Open Air Museum
Located just outside central Tallinn, the Estonian Open Air Museum gives visitors a glimpse into rural life across centuries. This 72-hectare park is dotted with reconstructed traditional farmhouses, windmills, and village schools. Actors in period costumes bring history to life through demonstrations of folk dances, crafts, and cooking. It’s a perfect destination for families or anyone looking to understand Estonia beyond its capital city.
