Heraklion pulses with history, culture, sea air and vibrant local life. These six places offer snapshots of its many faces — from ancient ruins and museums to coastal views and charming neighbourhoods.
1 Knossos Palace
Just about 5 km southeast from the centre of Heraklion, Knossos is perhaps the most essential stop. It is the major site of the Minoan civilisation, the oldest in Europe. The palace complex includes large courtyards, frescoed walls, storage rooms, living quarters, and a drainage system that shows how advanced their engineering was.
Recent years have seen improved visitor facilities. Guided tours are available almost hourly, and the site is more accessible in summer with more frequent buses from Heraklion old town. For best experience, visit early morning to avoid crowds and heat.
2 Heraklion Archaeological Museum
Located in the old town, this museum houses the bulk of Minoan artefacts discovered on Crete, including those from Knossos. Highlights: the fresco “Bull Leaping”, the “Snake Goddess”, and the famous Phaistos Disc.
Keep in mind that part of the collection was affected by a strong earthquake in May 2025; authorities have restored much of it.
3 Koules Fortress and the Waterfront
At the edge of the Venetian harbour stands the massive sea fortress called Koules. It guards the harbour and offers dramatic views, especially at sunrise or sunset. Walking along the waterfront beside Koules lets you soak in sea breeze, watch fishing boats, and enjoy cafés lining the shore.
The old town by the port has narrow lanes, Venetian-era architecture, small shops, tavernas. It’s ideal to combine with a harbour walk. Time this for early evening when shops are open and light is golden.
4 Cathedral of St. Minas
Dedicated to Heraklion’s patron saint, this cathedral is impressive in scale. It is one of the largest churches in Crete, built in late 19th-century style but with iconography and architectural details that reflect layers of local history and art.
It sits within walking distance from major museums. Inside, the painted icons, woodwork and marble floors reward a slow and contemplative visit. Try to attend during a local service if possible: the atmosphere gives another dimension.
5 Natural History Museum of Crete & Historical Museum of Crete
These two complement each other. The Natural History Museum, on the coast near the waterfront, offers audio-visual exhibits including marine life, flora and fauna, also a big section on climate, earthquakes, which is relevant given Crete’s history.
The Historical Museum deals with later periods: medieval, Venetian, Ottoman, modern Greek history. It helps you understand how Heraklion evolved. Combining both gives a richer picture of both natural environment and human history.
6 Ammoudara Beach & Agia Pelagia for Coastal Escape
If you want a break from history and city life, these beaches are excellent.
- Ammoudara Beach is close by, west of the city centre. Long stretch of sand, cafes, umbrella rentals. Great spot for swimming and relaxing without travelling far.
- Agia Pelagia lies about 23 km northwest, in a sheltered bay. Once a fishing village, now a resort with shops, beach tavernas, clear water, more peaceful atmosphere. Ideal for half-day trip or overnight stay.
Tips for Visiting in 2025
- Go early in the day to beat the heat and big tour groups, especially at Knossos and the Archaeological Museum.
- Check updates after the May 2025 earthquake: some exhibits or parts of buildings might have restricted access.
- Bring water, sun protection, comfortable walking shoes. Many streets in the old town are cobbled.
- Try local food: small tavernas in Agia Pelagia or in old town Heraklion serve excellent Cretan dishes such as dakos, fresh seafood, local cheeses.
Heraklion reveals itself in layers. First the ancient Minoans, then the Venetian fortresses, then Ottoman and modern Greek influences, all topped off with Cretan sun, sea and hospitality. These six places offer a well-rounded journey for anyone visiting now.
