Kurnool, often called the “Gateway of Rayalaseema,” is a historic city in Andhra Pradesh that blends ancient heritage, natural beauty, and spiritual landmarks. Situated along the banks of the Tungabhadra River, Kurnool has been a prominent settlement for centuries, with archaeological sites dating back to the Paleolithic era. Whether you are a history enthusiast, nature lover, or spiritual seeker, Kurnool offers a range of attractions that can make your trip unforgettable. Here are the best places to visit in Kurnool for a well-rounded travel experience.
Belum Caves – A Natural Wonder Underground
Belum Caves, the second-largest cave system in India and the longest in the plains, is one of Kurnool’s most famous attractions. Stretching over 3 kilometers, these limestone caves are known for their stalactite and stalagmite formations, underground passages, and fresh water flowing inside. The main sections include Dhyan Mandir, a meditation hall used by Buddhist monks centuries ago, and Saptasvarala Guha, which produces musical sounds when struck. Visiting Belum Caves gives travelers a unique mix of geological wonder and historical significance, making it a must-see spot.
Oravakallu Rock Garden – Nature’s Artistic Playground
Located about 20 kilometers from Kurnool city, Oravakallu Rock Garden is a scenic site featuring naturally formed quartz and silica rock formations. Spread across rolling hills and small ponds, this park offers a calm escape from the city and is a great spot for photography. The landscape is particularly stunning during sunrise and sunset, making it popular among tourists and locals alike. Picnic spots and a small children’s play area make it an ideal destination for families.
Konda Reddy Fort – A Glimpse into the Past
Konda Reddy Fort is a landmark in the heart of Kurnool city and holds immense historical importance. Built during the Vijayanagara Empire, the fort has seen battles and invasions over the centuries. Its massive stone walls, underground tunnels, and intricate carvings offer insight into the region’s rich past. The fort is named after Konda Reddy, a freedom fighter who was imprisoned here by the Golkonda rulers. Today, it serves as a symbol of local pride and is a popular spot for history lovers and photographers.
Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary – For Nature and Bird Lovers
Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary, located about 60 kilometers from Kurnool, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Spread over 600 square kilometers, it is home to the endangered Great Indian Bustard, blackbucks, foxes, and various migratory birds. The open grasslands and serene environment make it an ideal destination for eco-tourism. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the biodiversity of the region, making it a perfect addition to a nature lover’s itinerary.
Mahanandi Temple – A Spiritual Retreat
Around 80 kilometers from Kurnool lies the sacred Mahanandi Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Famous for its unique architecture and perennial freshwater pools, this temple attracts devotees and tourists alike. The Nandi statue here is one of the largest in India, and the temple’s history is said to date back over 1,500 years. The natural springs around the temple are believed to have healing properties, adding a serene charm to the visit.
Yaganti Temple – A Blend of Myth and Architecture
Yaganti Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is another significant spiritual site near Kurnool. The temple is famous for its growing Nandi statue, which devotees believe is increasing in size over time. Carved into the surrounding hills, the temple is surrounded by caves like Venkateswara Cave and Agastya Cave, which have their own mythological stories. The unique rock formations and peaceful atmosphere make Yaganti a great spot for both spiritual seekers and history enthusiasts.
Ahobilam – Land of the Nava Narasimha Temples
Located about 150 kilometers from Kurnool, Ahobilam is a major pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Narasimha, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The area is divided into Upper and Lower Ahobilam, with nine shrines spread across the Nallamala Hills. The trek to some of these temples takes you through scenic forests, waterfalls, and rocky terrain, making it a spiritually and visually rewarding journey.
Tomb of Abdul Wahab – Architectural Elegance
For those interested in Indo-Islamic architecture, the Tomb of Abdul Wahab is a must-visit. Built in the 17th century, the tomb is surrounded by gardens and features intricate stone carvings. It reflects the craftsmanship of the Bahmani Sultanate period and stands as a testament to Kurnool’s cultural diversity.
Alampur – The Temple Town on the Tungabhadra
Located at the confluence of the Tungabhadra and Krishna rivers, Alampur is home to the famous Navabrahma temples built in Chalukyan style. It also houses the Jogulamba Temple, one of the 18 Shakti Peethas in India. The temple complex offers a peaceful riverside setting along with rich historical and religious importance.
Tips for Visiting Kurnool
Kurnool’s climate can get very hot in summer, so the best time to visit is between October and February. The city is well-connected by road and rail, and most major attractions are accessible by car or bus. For a deeper experience, consider hiring a local guide who can share stories and legends about each site.
From ancient caves and forts to sacred temples and wildlife sanctuaries, Kurnool offers a diverse range of experiences. Exploring these destinations not only gives you a deeper understanding of the region’s culture and history but also allows you to connect with its natural beauty. Whether you’re on a short getaway or a longer trip, Kurnool promises an enriching journey.
