Ninh Binh, often called “Halong Bay on land,” is one of Vietnam’s most stunning travel destinations. With limestone karsts rising from emerald rice fields, winding rivers, and ancient temples, the province offers a blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Located about 100 kilometers south of Hanoi, Ninh Binh is easy to reach yet feels worlds away from the bustling capital. In 2025, it remains a must-visit spot for both local and international travelers. Here are the five best places to explore in Ninh Binh.
1. Trang An Landscape Complex – A UNESCO Gem
Trang An is the crown jewel of Ninh Binh and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Known for its dramatic karst mountains, caves, and winding waterways, the area is best explored by boat. Local rowers skillfully guide visitors through caves and past towering cliffs, often using their feet to paddle in traditional style. The complex also includes historical temples such as Den Trinh and Tran Temple, which add cultural depth to the natural scenery. Boat routes are carefully managed to avoid overcrowding, making it a peaceful experience even during peak travel seasons. The combination of natural landscapes and cultural sites makes Trang An a highlight for anyone visiting Ninh Binh.
2. Tam Coc – Rice Fields and River Views
Tam Coc, often compared to Trang An, offers a more rural charm with its lush rice paddies and limestone cliffs. The name “Tam Coc” means “Three Caves,” referring to the caverns visitors pass through on boat rides along the Ngo Dong River. During the rice harvest season, the fields turn golden, creating some of the most iconic views in Vietnam. Travelers can rent bicycles to explore the surrounding villages, where locals still maintain traditional lifestyles. The Hang Mua viewpoint, located nearby, requires a climb of more than 400 steps but rewards visitors with panoramic views over the river and rice fields. Tam Coc is ideal for those seeking both natural beauty and a glimpse into Vietnam’s countryside life.
3. Bai Dinh Pagoda – Vietnam’s Largest Buddhist Complex
Bai Dinh Pagoda is not only the largest Buddhist complex in Vietnam but also one of the most impressive spiritual sites in Southeast Asia. The complex includes ancient temples as well as modern structures built on a grand scale. It houses a massive bronze Buddha statue, hundreds of Arhat statues, and Vietnam’s largest bell. Pilgrims and tourists alike come here to admire the architecture, which blends traditional Vietnamese design with monumental features. The complex becomes especially lively during Tet and Buddhist festivals, when thousands of visitors gather for ceremonies. For travelers, Bai Dinh offers both cultural enrichment and peaceful reflection, surrounded by rolling hills and sacred landscapes.
4. Cuc Phuong National Park – A Haven for Wildlife
Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam’s first national park, is a must for nature lovers. Spanning over 200 square kilometers, it is home to rich biodiversity, including rare primates, butterflies, and ancient trees. Visitors can explore caves that were once used by prehistoric humans, such as the Cave of Early Man. The Endangered Primate Rescue Center inside the park is a highlight, offering a chance to learn about conservation efforts for species like the Delacour’s langur. Hiking trails of varying difficulty levels allow visitors to experience the dense rainforest, limestone mountains, and vibrant flora. For those wanting to escape the usual tourist spots, Cuc Phuong provides a deeper connection to Vietnam’s natural heritage.
5. Hoa Lu Ancient Capital – A Journey into History
Before Hanoi, Hoa Lu served as Vietnam’s capital in the 10th and 11th centuries. Today, it remains an important historical site where visitors can explore ancient temples dedicated to emperors Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh. The temples, set against a backdrop of limestone peaks, offer insight into Vietnam’s early dynasties. The surrounding countryside adds to the charm, with small villages, rivers, and rice paddies enhancing the atmosphere of stepping back in time. Hoa Lu is often combined with a trip to Tam Coc or Trang An, allowing travelers to balance history with natural beauty.
Why Ninh Binh Should Be on Your Travel List in 2025
Ninh Binh has become increasingly accessible thanks to improved infrastructure and eco-tourism initiatives. The province has managed to preserve its authenticity while welcoming more visitors, offering a refreshing escape from crowded destinations. In 2025, sustainable travel options, guided tours, and upgraded facilities make it easier than ever to explore without losing the untouched feel that defines the region. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, history enthusiast, or casual traveler, Ninh Binh offers something unforgettable.
Final Thoughts
From the caves of Trang An to the temples of Hoa Lu, Ninh Binh blends natural wonders with deep cultural history. Each destination—Trang An, Tam Coc, Bai Dinh Pagoda, Cuc Phuong National Park, and Hoa Lu—brings a unique experience that showcases why this region is considered one of Vietnam’s treasures. For travelers seeking a balance of adventure, history, and breathtaking scenery, Ninh Binh stands out as one of the best places to visit in 2025.
