Cao Bang, located in the northeast of Vietnam, is one of the country’s most stunning provinces, known for its majestic landscapes, cultural richness, and historical significance. With its towering limestone mountains, lush valleys, and crystal-clear waterfalls, this hidden gem has become a must-visit destination for travelers seeking both adventure and tranquility. In 2025, Cao Bang continues to attract more attention as sustainable tourism grows in popularity. Below are the 8 best places to visit in Cao Bang that showcase the beauty and heritage of this remarkable region.
1. Ban Gioc Waterfall
Ban Gioc Waterfall is often called the jewel of Cao Bang. Straddling the Vietnam–China border, it is one of the largest and most beautiful waterfalls in Southeast Asia. The cascading water creates a breathtaking scene surrounded by limestone karsts and lush greenery. Visitors can take bamboo rafts close to the base of the falls or simply admire the view from designated platforms. Ban Gioc is especially striking during the rainy season when the water volume is at its peak.
2. Nguom Ngao Cave
Located just a few kilometers from Ban Gioc, Nguom Ngao Cave is another natural wonder. Stretching nearly 2,200 meters, the cave is filled with unique stalactites and stalagmites that form impressive shapes resembling animals, trees, and even fairy-tale figures. Walking through the cool and mysterious cave is an unforgettable experience for those who love geology and adventure.
3. Pac Bo Historical Site
Pac Bo holds deep historical value as it was the place where President Ho Chi Minh lived and worked after returning to Vietnam in 1941. The site includes Lenin Stream, Karl Marx Mountain, and the small wooden shack where he stayed. Pac Bo is not just a tourist site but also a symbol of Vietnam’s revolutionary history, attracting both history lovers and patriotic visitors.
4. Thang Hen Lake
Thang Hen Lake is a serene destination made up of 36 connected lakes, which sometimes merge into one during the rainy season. The emerald water surrounded by limestone cliffs makes it a peaceful retreat. Local legends say the lake was formed from a love story, giving the place a romantic aura. It’s an excellent spot for boating, photography, or simply enjoying the quiet nature.
5. Cao Bang City
As the capital of the province, Cao Bang City serves as the gateway to all attractions. While smaller and less hectic than Vietnam’s major cities, it has a charm of its own with bustling markets, local restaurants, and cultural sites. Here, visitors can try authentic dishes like roasted duck, sour noodle soup, and bamboo-tube rice. The city is also a convenient base for exploring the nearby mountains and waterfalls.
6. Phia Oac – Phia Den National Park
This national park is a paradise for biodiversity enthusiasts. It is home to rare plant and animal species, as well as misty mountains and cool climates. Trekkers often come here to hike trails that lead to breathtaking viewpoints. Phia Oac is also known as a “green lung” for the region, providing fresh air and unique flora that makes it an ideal stop for eco-tourism.
7. Mat Than Mountain (God’s Eye Mountain)
One of Cao Bang’s most unique natural formations, Mat Than Mountain is named for the giant circular hole in its center, which resembles an eye. This limestone mountain sits in a peaceful valley surrounded by rice fields and streams, creating a magical atmosphere. It’s a popular spot for photography and is often included in cultural tours of the region.
8. Ethnic Minority Villages
Cao Bang is home to diverse ethnic groups such as the Tay, Nung, Dao, and Hmong. Visiting these villages offers a chance to experience traditional culture, handicrafts, and festivals. Homestays are increasingly popular, allowing travelers to live with local families, enjoy regional cuisine, and learn about age-old customs. This cultural exchange provides an authentic experience that makes a trip to Cao Bang even more memorable.
Why Cao Bang Deserves a Visit
What makes Cao Bang stand out is not just its natural beauty but its combination of history, culture, and unspoiled landscapes. Unlike other crowded tourist destinations, Cao Bang still feels raw and authentic. With improved infrastructure and increased awareness of sustainable travel, 2025 is an ideal time to explore this province before it becomes more commercialized.
