The Harz Mountains are one of Germany’s best-kept secrets. Packed with medieval towns, thick forests, and fairy-tale castles, this region offers endless adventures for travelers. If you’re planning a visit, these 12 amazing things to do in the Harz Mountains, Germany will help you build the perfect itinerary for every season.
The Harz is full of charm—quiet villages, scenic hikes, and rich history make it ideal for solo explorers, couples, or families. Whether you’re here for hiking trails or historic railways, there’s something magical waiting at every turn.
Ride the Harz Narrow Gauge Railway
The Harz Narrow Gauge Railway is one of the most iconic experiences in the region. These vintage steam trains take you through dense forests and up the Brocken, the highest mountain in northern Germany.
The route from Wernigerode to Brocken is especially popular. As the train puffs uphill, you’ll enjoy panoramic views and a sense of nostalgia. It’s a must for train lovers and anyone who wants to enjoy the landscape without hiking.
Explore Wernigerode’s Colorful Old Town
Wernigerode is often called the “pearl of the Harz,” and once you arrive, it’s easy to see why. Its half-timbered houses, cobbled alleys, and the stunning town hall make it one of the prettiest towns in Germany.
Stroll through the historic center, enjoy coffee at a local bakery, and admire the unique architecture. Don’t miss the crooked house (“Schiefes Haus”) or the toy museum for a bit of quirky fun.
Visit Wernigerode Castle
Sitting high above the town, Wernigerode Castle looks like it was pulled from a fairy tale. It dates back to the 12th century and has been beautifully preserved over the years.
You can hike up from the town or take the tourist train. Inside, you’ll find furnished rooms, royal history, and art collections. The view over Wernigerode from the castle terrace is simply unforgettable.
Hike to the Brocken Summit
If you’re up for a challenge, hiking to the top of the Brocken is one of the best things to do in the Harz Mountains. The mountain has strong ties to German folklore and was once part of the Iron Curtain.
There are multiple trails leading to the summit. The Goetheweg from Torfhaus is the most scenic. Once at the top, you’ll find a weather station, museum, and 360-degree views across the national park.
Discover Quedlinburg’s Medieval Charm
Quedlinburg is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Germany’s best-preserved medieval towns. With over 1,000 half-timbered houses, it feels like stepping into another century.
Walk up to the castle complex and visit the St. Servatius Church. The old town is filled with cozy cafes, small museums, and antique shops. It’s also a great place to stay overnight during your Harz visit.
Take the Cable Car up to Hexentanzplatz
Near the town of Thale, Hexentanzplatz—or “Witches’ Dance Floor”—offers fantastic views and a dose of folklore. Legends say witches gathered here for rituals during Walpurgis Night.
Ride the cable car from Thale up the mountain. At the top, explore the Hexentanzplatz plateau, visit the Harzbob coaster, and enjoy panoramic views of the Bode Gorge. It’s family-friendly and perfect for photos.
Explore the Bode Gorge
The Bode Gorge (Bodetal) is one of the most dramatic natural features in the Harz. It’s a steep, narrow valley cut through rocky cliffs, with the Bode River rushing below.
You can hike from Thale to Treseburg along the scenic trail that runs through the gorge. It’s moderately challenging but incredibly rewarding. The sound of the river and the towering cliffs make it one of the most peaceful spots in the region.
Relax in Bad Harzburg
Bad Harzburg is a spa town nestled at the foot of the Harz Mountains. It’s a great base for nature lovers who want comfort and wellness after a day of hiking.
Here you’ll find thermal spas, forest trails, and a treetop walkway. The Burgberg cable car offers easy access to hiking trails and castle ruins. It’s perfect for a relaxing day that still connects you to nature.
Tour the Rammelsberg Mine
In the town of Goslar, you’ll find the Rammelsberg Mine—a UNESCO-listed site that tells the story of mining in the Harz. It operated for over 1,000 years and is now a fascinating museum.
You can tour the old tunnels, see the machinery, and learn how mining shaped the entire region. It’s a great way to balance nature with a bit of industrial history.
Discover Goslar’s Old Town
Goslar is another charming Harz town that feels like a walk through the past. Its cobbled streets, historic market square, and Romanesque churches make it a cultural highlight.
Visit the Imperial Palace (Kaiserpfalz) and enjoy a quiet afternoon wandering the alleys. Goslar is less crowded than other tourist hubs but just as rich in architecture and heritage.
Photograph the Teufelsmauer (Devil’s Wall)
The Teufelsmauer is a jagged rock formation that stretches across the northern edge of the Harz Mountains. Legends say the devil built it in a single night but failed to finish it.
It’s an easy hike with dramatic rewards. The views over the Harz foothills and wide valleys below make this a great stop for nature photographers and walkers alike.
Attend Walpurgis Night Festivities
If you’re in the Harz around April 30th, don’t miss Walpurgis Night. This unique celebration of witches, fire, and folklore is a local favorite. It’s especially big in towns like Thale, Wernigerode, and Braunlage.
Locals dress up as witches, light bonfires, and celebrate with music and dancing. It’s a fun, wild event that brings the mystical side of the Harz to life.
FAQs About Visiting the Harz Mountains
When is the best time to visit the Harz Mountains?
Summer (June to September) is perfect for hiking and sightseeing. Winter offers great snow and cozy town vibes. Fall is beautiful with golden leaves. Spring can be wet but peaceful.
How many days do I need in the Harz?
Three to five days lets you enjoy the highlights. A week is better if you want to relax and explore deeper towns like Goslar, Quedlinburg, and Bad Harzburg.
Can I travel the Harz region without a car?
Yes, but a car makes it easier. Trains and buses connect major towns, but some hikes and mountain spots are easier to reach with your own vehicle.
Are the Harz Mountains good for kids?
Absolutely. Many hikes are gentle, and places like Hexentanzplatz and Bad Harzburg’s treetop trail are kid-friendly. The region has plenty of fun legends and nature to explore.
What should I pack for the Harz?
Bring hiking shoes, layers for unpredictable weather, a daypack, and a camera. Weather changes fast in the mountains, even in summer.
Quick Travel Table: Harz at a Glance
| Experience | Location | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Steam Railway Ride | Wernigerode | Families, scenery lovers |
| Castle Visit | Wernigerode | History buffs, photographers |
| Brocken Hike | Torfhaus | Hikers, nature lovers |
| Walpurgis Night | Thale/Wernigerode | Culture, events |
| Spa & Relaxation | Bad Harzburg | Wellness travelers |
| Medieval Old Towns | Quedlinburg/Goslar | Architecture, slow travel |
These 12 amazing things to do in the Harz Mountains, Germany offer a mix of everything—natural beauty, old-world charm, cultural surprises, and outdoor fun. Whether you’re here for the steam trains or the mountain peaks, the Harz will leave you enchanted.
